{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"5411","_score":null,"_source":{"id":5411,"authors_free":[{"id":6273,"entry_id":5411,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":null,"person_id":null,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Racheli Haliva","free_first_name":"Racheli Haliva","free_last_name":"Racheli Haliva","norm_person":null}],"entry_title":"Isaac Polqar \u2013 A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Isaac Polqar \u2013 A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?"},"abstract":"To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar\u2019s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar\u2019s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar\u2019s Islamic sources (al-F\u0101r\u0101b\u012b, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag).\r\n\r\nThe study brings to light three of Polqar\u2019s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism.\r\n\r\nFrom a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists\u2019 charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy.\r\nThe main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views.\r\n\r\n\"Haliva\u2019s lucid, learned, and incisive monograph on the thought of Isaac Polqar is the first comprehensive study devoted to this important, but neglected fourteenth century Jewish Averroist. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge of post-Maimonidean medieval Jewish philosophy. Haliva convincingly shows that while Polqar claims to follow Maimonides, he consistently pushes his thought in a more radical direction, offering a severely naturalistic interpretation of Jewish religious principles and refusing to make any concessions to more traditional theological modes of thought. Her study leads us to ask whether it is possible to uphold such an uncompromising philosophical and naturalistic reading of Judaism as that of Polqar, that is, whether it does justice to the Jewish religious principles it purports to interpret and enables us to maintain the authority of traditional Halakhah.\"","btype":1,"date":"2020","language":"English","online_url":"","doi_url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9783110569599","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":21,"category_name":"Aristotle","link":"bib?categories[]=Aristotle"},{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"},{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"}],"authors":[],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":5411,"pubplace":"Berlin; Boston","publisher":"De Gruyter","series":"Jewish Thought, Philosophy and Religion","volume":"3 ","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2020]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1485","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1485,"authors_free":[{"id":1702,"entry_id":1485,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":85,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Averroes","free_first_name":null,"free_last_name":null,"norm_person":{"id":85,"first_name":"","last_name":"","full_name":"Averroes","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118505238","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/19688718","db_url":"https:\/\/www.deutsche-biographie.de\/gnd118505238.html","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Averroes"}},{"id":1703,"entry_id":1485,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":401,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":2,"role_name":"editor"},"free_name":"Mauro Zonta","free_first_name":"Mauro","free_last_name":"Zonta","norm_person":{"id":401,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Zonta","full_name":"Mauro Zonta","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1068186860","viaf_url":"http:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/51773741","db_url":"NULL","from_claudius":0,"link":"bib?authors[]=Mauro Zonta"}}],"entry_title":"Il Commento medio di Averro\u00e8 alla Metafisica di Aristotele nella tradizione ebraica. Le versioni ebraiche di Zerahyah ben Ishaq Hen e di Qalonymos ben Qalonymos. Edizione e introduzione storica e filologica","title_transcript":"","title_translation":"","main_title":{"title":"Il Commento medio di Averro\u00e8 alla Metafisica di Aristotele nella tradizione ebraica. Le versioni ebraiche di Zerahyah ben Ishaq Hen e di Qalonymos ben Qalonymos. Edizione e introduzione storica e filologica"},"abstract":"","btype":1,"date":"2011","language":null,"online_url":"","doi_url":"","ti_url":"","categories":[{"id":31,"category_name":"Metaphysics","link":"bib?categories[]=Metaphysics"},{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"},{"id":23,"category_name":"Commentary","link":"bib?categories[]=Commentary"}],"authors":[{"id":85,"full_name":"Averroes","role":1},{"id":401,"full_name":"Mauro Zonta","role":2}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1485,"pubplace":"Pavia","publisher":"Pavia University Press","series":"Editoria scientifica","volume":"","edition_no":"","valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[2011]}

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"1229","_score":null,"_source":{"id":1229,"authors_free":[{"id":1415,"entry_id":1229,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":781,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"\u02beA\u1e25mad \u0160a\u1e25l\u0101n","free_first_name":"\u02beA\u1e25mad","free_last_name":"\u0160a\u1e25l\u0101n","norm_person":{"id":781,"first_name":"Ahmed","last_name":"Chahlane","full_name":"Ahmed Chahlane","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/13729834X","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/102401663","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Ahmed Chahlane"}}],"entry_title":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629","title_transcript":"\u02beAb\u016b l-Wal\u012bd Mu\u1e25ammad Ibn Ru\u0161d wa-l-fikr al-yah\u016bd\u012b al-wus\u1e6daw\u012b. Mu\u02beallaf\u0101t \u02beAb\u012b l-Wal\u012bd f\u012b tar\u01e7am\u0101tih\u0101 al-\u02bfibr\u012bya","title_translation":"Averroes and Jewish thought in the Middle Ages. Averroes's works in Hebrew translation","main_title":{"title":"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0649. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"abstract":null,"btype":1,"date":"1991","language":null,"online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"}],"authors":[{"id":781,"full_name":"Ahmed Chahlane","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":{"id":1229,"pubplace":"Rabat","publisher":null,"series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null},"booksection":null,"article":null},"sort":[1991]}